HCL Workload Automation, Version 9.4

Evaluating and processing a conditional dependency flow

After you submit your jobs or job streams, HCL Workload Automation adds them to the production plan and evaluates them.

Conditional dependencies increase the flexibility of your workload by choosing which job to run as a result of the job status or of the output of a previous job.

Conditional dependencies are evaluated after any standard dependencies in the job or job stream are satisfied.

If you rerun a job or job stream, the evaluation of the conditional dependency flow is cleared and all dependencies are evaluated again.

If a predecessor job or job stream is cancelled, and the predecessor is in a final state, then the output condition or status condition is evaluated and may or may not be satisfied, or may not be assessable. If the predecessor is not in a final state and has not evaluated any conditions, then the successor remains in HOLD and the job or job stream remains in STUCK.

Follows dependency

A follows dependency is satisfied when the job on which the dependency is defined completes successfully.

Figure 1. A follows dependency on the ABSENCES job This figure shows a follows dependency on the ABSENCES job

In this example, the DB_BACKUP job can start only after the ABSENCES job completes successfully. If the ABSENCES job does not complete successfully, the DB_BACKUP job remains in HOLD status.

Conditional dependencies on job status

You can use conditional dependencies to make your workload more flexible and automate some recurring tasks. For example, you can decide that a certain job must run when a predecessor completes successfully and a different job must run when the predecessor fails.

Figure 2. Two different conditional dependencies on SUCC and ABEND statuses on the ABSENCES job This figure shows two different conditional dependencies on output conditions on the ABSENCES job

This figure shows two different conditional dependencies on output conditions on the ABSENCES job

In this example, if the ABSENCES job completes successfully, the DB_BACKUP job runs and the OPERATOR_INTERVENTION job is suppressed. On the contrary, if the ABSENCES job ends in ABEND status, the OPERATOR_INTERVENTION job runs and the DB_BACKUP job is suppressed. If you have a standard follows dependency on the DB_BACKUP job, for example, and the job is suppressed, the follows dependency is released and the successor job can run. If you want to propagate the SUPPR status from the DB_BACKUP job, for example, to a successor job, you define a conditional dependency on the SUPPR status on the DB_BACKUP job. This dependency causes the successor of the DB_BACKUP job to go into SUPPR status when the DB_BACKUP job ends in SUPPR status

If all the conditional dependencies defined in the job stream are satisfied, the job or job stream goes into READY status. If a conditional dependency is not satisfied, the related successor job or job stream goes into SUPPR status.

Conditional dependencies on job output conditions

You can also condition the behavior of your workload based on the job return code and automate a set of responses based on the problems encountered by the predecessor job. There are a number of reasons why the ABSENCES job might fail and some of them can be easily anticipated and solved. The job might fail because the database is down, because the WebSphere Application Server is down, and so on, or an unexpected problem might arise, which requires the intervention of an operator.

Figure 3. Conditional dependencies on output conditions on the ABSENCES job This figure shows several conditional dependencies on output conditions on the ABSENCES job

This figure shows several conditional dependencies on output conditions on the ABSENCES job

When defining the ABSENCES job, you associate a specific return code to the problems that might arise, so that a specific job is started to try and solve the problem. For example, a return code of 1 indicates that the database cannot be reached and causes the DB_RESTART job to start, which starts the database; a return code of 2 indicates that the WebSphere Application Server cannot be reached and causes the WAS_RESTART job to start, which starts the WebSphere Application Server, and so on. Any return code greater than 3 indicates that an unexpected error has occurred and starts the OPERATOR_INTERVENTION job, which alerts the operator.

If the ABSENCES job fails with one of the return codes defined in the output conditions, the corresponding job is started, while the remaining jobs are suppressed.

When no output conditions are satisfied, the job or job stream remains in HOLD status.

Join conditional dependencies

You can also combine a set of dependencies into a join dependency and specify how many of them must be met for the join dependency to be satisfied.

For example, consider this portion of the PAYROLL job stream:

Figure 4. A join dependency containing three dependencies on SUCC status This figure shows the graphical view of the Workload Designer in which a join dependency containing three dependencies on SUCC status is displayed.

This figure shows the graphical view of the Workload Designer in which a join dependency containing three dependencies on SUCC status is displayed.

In this case, the PROBLEM_SOLVING join dependency contains three dependencies on SUCC status on three different jobs. This means that when at least one of the RESTART_DB, RESTART_WAS or TEMP_CLEANUP jobs completes successfully, the join dependency is satisfied and the ABSENCES_RETRY job can start.

If none of the predecessor jobs completed successfully, the PROBLEM_SOLVING join dependency is not satisfied and the ABSENCES_RETRY job is suppressed.

If the number of conditional dependencies defined in the join dependency is satisfied, the job or job stream goes into READY status. If the specified number of conditional dependencies in a join dependency is not satisfied, the job or job stream goes into SUPPR status.

Evaluating conditional dependencies in job streams

The evaluation of conditional dependencies in job streams depends on several factors, as described in the following examples.

When a job within the job stream is in SUPPR status, its status is evaluated as CANCELLED. If all jobs within the job stream are in SUPPR status, the job stream goes into SUCC status. This is the same behavior that causes a job stream containing only CANCELLED jobs to go into SUCC status.

When you change a job stream status to SUPPR, all the jobs in the job stream that have not reached a final status are changed into SUPPR status. This applies, for example, to jobs that are in READY or HOLD status.

NON-SATISFIED STATUS CONDITION AND RECOVERY STOP SETTING CAUSING THE JOB STREAM TO COMPLETE IN ABEND STATUS

The PERFORMANCE job has a conditional dependency on the SALES job completing in SUCC status. However, the SALES job completes in ABEND status. The conditional dependency on the SALES job is evaluated as unsatisfied and the PERFORMANCE job is suppressed. The job stream completes in ABEND status because the abended SALES job is set to recovery stop, and the suppressed status of the PERFORMANCE job is considered as a CANCELLED status.

Figure 5. Status conditional dependency on a job with recovery stop setting The PERFORMANCE job has a conditional dependency on the SALES job completing in SUCC status and the SALES job is set to recovery stop.

The PERFORMANCE job has a conditional dependency on the SALES job completing in SUCC status and the SALES job is set to recovery stop.

For more information about the recovery stop setting, see Defining job rerun and recovery actions.

NON-SATISFIED STATUS DEPENDENCY CAUSING THE JOB STREAM TO COMPLETE IN SUCC STATUS

The OPERATOR_CALL job has a conditional dependency on the DB2_BACKUP job completing in ABEND status. However, the DB2_BACKUP job completes in SUCC status. The conditional dependency on the DB2_BACKUP job is evaluated as not being satisfied and the OPERATOR_CALL job is suppressed. The job stream status is evaluated in SUCC status because the suppressed status of the OPERATOR_CALL job is considered as a cancelled status.

Figure 6. ABEND status conditional dependency The OPERATOR_CALL job has a conditional dependency on the DB2_BACKUP job completing in ABEND status.

UNSATISFIED STATUS DEPENDENCY CAUSING THE JOB STREAM TO COMPLETE IN STUCK STATUS

The PERFORMANCE job has a conditional dependency on the SALES job completing with the STATUS_OK output condition. However, the SALES job ends in ABEND status and no output condition is satisfied. As a result, the conditional dependency on the SALES job is not evaluated and the job stream completes in STUCK status.

Figure 7. STATUS_OK output condition The PERFORMANCE job has a conditional dependency on the SALES job completing with the STATUS_OK output condition.

SATISFIED OUTPUT CONDITION AND RECOVERY STOP SETTING CAUSING THE JOB STREAM TO COMPLETE IN ABEND STATUS

The OPERATOR_CALL job has a conditional dependency on the DB2_BACKUP job completing with the ERROR output condition. The DB2_BACKUP ends in ABEND and the ERROR output condition is satisfied. As a result, the conditional dependency on the DB2_BACKUP job is evaluated as satisfied. The OPERATOR_CALL job completes in SUCC status. However, the job stream completes in ABEND status because it contains at least one job in ABEND status set to recovery stop. To have the job stream complete in SUCC status, set the DB2_BACKUP job to recovery continue.

Figure 8. ERROR output condition The OPERATOR_CALL job has a conditional dependency on the DB2_BACKUP job completing with the ERROR output condition.

NON-SATISFIED OUTPUT CONDITION AND RECOVERY STOP SETTING CAUSING THE JOB STREAM TO COMPLETE IN ABEND STATUS

The PERFORMANCE job has a conditional dependency on the SALES job completing with the STATUS_OK output condition. However, the SALES job completes in ABEND status and the STATUS_OK output condition is not satisfied. As a result, the conditional dependency on the SALES job is evaluated as not satisfied and the PERFORMANCE job is suppressed. The job stream completes in ABEND status because the abended SALES job is set to recovery stop and the suppressed status of the PERFORMANCE job is considered as a CANCELLED status.

Figure 9. STATUS_OK output condition The PERFORMANCE job has a conditional dependency on the SALES job completing with the STATUS_OK output condition.